25 September 2011

Education and Reason

The speech by Pope Benedict XVI to the German parliament (September 22, 2011) offers some considerable food for thought for educators. This speech can be read as an essay designed to challenge the relativist consensus which has assumed such importance in the public square today. Pope Benedict proposes the retrieval of the cultural heritage of Europe as a necessary resource for the healing of the societal fractures of the west. Here is a brief extract from his speech:

"The culture of Europe arose from the encounter between Jerusalem, Athens and Rome-from the encounter between Israel’s monotheism, the philosophical reason of the Greeks and Roman law. This three-way encounter has shaped the inner identity of Europe. In the awareness of man’s responsibility before God and in the acknowledgment of the inviolable dignity of every single human person, it has established criteria of law: it is these criteria that we are called to defend at this moment in our history."

This important speech is not ‘a call to arms’ but a call to study of and reflection on the roots of education. The contemporary educator can – and indeed must – draw on this cultural heritage in order to re- anchor educational thought in the very body of knowledge which gave rise to the institutions which we treasure today. To ignore the historical record  – a key tactic of those who wish to remove religion from the public square and especially from education -  is to ignore what is essential and integral to the human person.